Transformative Faith and the Theological Response of the Quakers to the Boston Executions

Scholarly discussion of the early Quakers has rarely considered the Quakers' theological understanding of their persecution. The focus has instead been political or legal, leading to a view of the early Quakers in retreat and conforming to society's expectations. This article focusses on t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Ward, Madeleine (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Liverpool University Press [2016]
In: Quaker studies
Year: 2016, Volume: 21, Issue: 1, Pages: 15-32
IxTheo Classification:CG Christianity and Politics
KAH Church history 1648-1913; modern history
KBQ North America
KDG Free church
Further subjects:B Theology
B light within
B Persecution
B Theological Anthropology
B Martyrdom
B Boston
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Description
Summary:Scholarly discussion of the early Quakers has rarely considered the Quakers' theological understanding of their persecution. The focus has instead been political or legal, leading to a view of the early Quakers in retreat and conforming to society's expectations. This article focusses on the theological response to the Boston executions (1659-61) in order to demonstrate that the Quakers in fact appropriated their suffering positively through theological engagement with adversity. The fundamental tenets of Quakerism were used to formulate a response based on the distinctive Quaker theological anthropology and hope for a transformation of the individual. From this, Quakers constructed an apocalyptic world view in which they understood their persecutors to be provoking the judgment of God. Early Quakers were much less defensive than has often been implied, and their adversity offered a vehicle for a potent and creative expression of their faith.
ISSN:2397-1770
Contains:Enthalten in: Quaker studies
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.3828/quaker.2016.21.1.3