Not So Unorthodox: A Reevaluation of Tricephalous Images of the Trinity

Among the various iconographies of the Trinity which emerged in Christian art, the three-headed or trifrons image has a contested history. Warned about and censured by two popes, Urban VIII and Benedict XIV, this iconography, despite condemnations, was applied, however, by leading Renaissance artist...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Theological studies
Main Author: Thießen, Gesa E. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Sage Publ. [2018]
In: Theological studies
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Catholic church / Trinity / Dreikopfgottheit / Iconography / History 1300-1900
IxTheo Classification:CE Christian art
KAC Church history 500-1500; Middle Ages
KAH Church history 1648-1913; modern history
KDB Roman Catholic Church
NBC Doctrine of God
Further subjects:B Counter-Reformation
B tricephalous
B Christian iconography
B trifrons
B Trinity
B Iconography
B trinitarian iconography
B Image
B Folk art
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Description
Summary:Among the various iconographies of the Trinity which emerged in Christian art, the three-headed or trifrons image has a contested history. Warned about and censured by two popes, Urban VIII and Benedict XIV, this iconography, despite condemnations, was applied, however, by leading Renaissance artists and survived into the nineteenth century in folk art. This article considers its pre-Christian background, the sixteenth-century theological debates, and, finally, in a detailed engagement with a range of tricephalous images, it critically reevaluates and seeks to demonstrate the disputed orthodoxy of this iconography from a theological, artistic, and aesthetic perspective.
ISSN:2169-1304
Contains:Enthalten in: Theological studies
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1177/0040563918766704