Not over Moses' Dead Body: Jude 9, 22-24 and the Assumption of Moses in their Early Jewish Context

Jude 9 refers to a story in which the archangel Michael disputes with the devil about the body of Moses. Although the story cited by Jude has not been preserved, the literature of early Judaism contains several traditions that can inform one's understanding of Jude's source. This article e...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal for the study of the New Testament
Main Author: Stokes, Ryan E. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Sage [2017]
In: Journal for the study of the New Testament
Year: 2017, Volume: 40, Issue: 2, Pages: 192-213
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Bible. Judasbrief 9 / Bible. Judasbrief 22-24 / Bible. Sacharja 3 / Moses / Assumption
IxTheo Classification:HB Old Testament
HC New Testament
HD Early Judaism
Further subjects:B PROOF of God
B Ascent
B MOSES (Biblical leader)
B Devil
B Christianity
B Body
B Assumption of Moses
B MICHAEL, Archangel, Saint
B Moses
B Bible Criticism, interpretation, etc
B Jude
B Assumption
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Description
Summary:Jude 9 refers to a story in which the archangel Michael disputes with the devil about the body of Moses. Although the story cited by Jude has not been preserved, the literature of early Judaism contains several traditions that can inform one's understanding of Jude's source. This article explores these traditions, especially early Jewish interpretations of Zech. 3, in an effort to throw light on this story and its use in the epistle of Jude. These traditions suggest that the disagreement between Michael and the devil over Moses' body pertained not to the burial of Moses' corpse, as previous scholarship has assumed, but to Moses' bodily ascent into God's presence. In this ascent account, the devil would have opposed Michael on the grounds that Moses' fleshly, human body was inadequate for God's presence. Further, it is probable that Jude 22-24 alludes to the same ascent story.
ISSN:1745-5294
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal for the study of the New Testament
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1177/0142064X17740003