Naturalism, theism, and multiply realizable mental states

Paul Draper has argued that the scientific evidence for the dependence of mental states upon brain states provides a good reason for thinking that theism is very probably false because the extreme metaphysical dualism implied by theism makes it antecedently likely, if God exists, that minds should b...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Vandergriff, Kevin (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Cambridge Univ. Press [2018]
In: Religious studies
Year: 2018, Volume: 54, Issue: 1, Pages: 91-105
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Theism / Naturalism (Philosophy) / God / Mentaler Zustand / Brain
IxTheo Classification:AB Philosophy of religion; criticism of religion; atheism
AE Psychology of religion
NBC Doctrine of God
Online Access: Volltext (Verlag)
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Description
Summary:Paul Draper has argued that the scientific evidence for the dependence of mental states upon brain states provides a good reason for thinking that theism is very probably false because the extreme metaphysical dualism implied by theism makes it antecedently likely, if God exists, that minds should be fundamentally non-physical entities. However, Draper's argument assumes that what makes God's mind a mind is the immaterial stuff it is made of. But that assumption is potentially faulty. Why? Because, if functionalism is true, then all conceivable minds are fundamentally functional entities identified by what they do, rather than by what they are made of.
ISSN:1469-901X
Contains:Enthalten in: Religious studies
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1017/S0034412516000421