“The Jesuits of our time”: The Jesuit Stereotype and the Year 1917 in Finland

The tenacious negative stereotypes of the Jesuits, conveyed to generations of Finnish school children through literary works in the national canon, were re-used in anti-Socialist discourse during and after the revolutionary year of 1917. Fear of the Bolshevik revolution in 1917 paradoxically strengt...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Jesuit studies
Main Author: Elmgren, Ainur 1979- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill 2018
In: Journal of Jesuit studies
IxTheo Classification:CG Christianity and Politics
KAJ Church history 1914-; recent history
KBE Northern Europe; Scandinavia
KCA Monasticism; religious orders
KDB Roman Catholic Church
Further subjects:B Anti-Catholicism anti-Bolshevism revolution stereotyping nationalism democracy socialism
Online Access: Presumably Free Access
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Summary:The tenacious negative stereotypes of the Jesuits, conveyed to generations of Finnish school children through literary works in the national canon, were re-used in anti-Socialist discourse during and after the revolutionary year of 1917. Fear of the Bolshevik revolution in 1917 paradoxically strengthened the negative stereotype of “Jesuitism,” especially after the attempted revolution by Finnish Socialists that led to the Finnish Civil War of 1918. The fears connected to the revolution were also fears of democracy itself; various campaigning methods in the new era of mass politics were associated with older images of Jesuit proselytism. In rare cases, the enemy image of the political Jesuit was contrasted with actual Catholic individuals and movements.
ISSN:2214-1332
Contains:In: Journal of Jesuit studies
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/22141332-00501002