The boundaries of transitional justice Jean Améry and Johan Degenaar on the tension between survival and justice

What can political philosophy, interested in the field of ‘transitional justice’ learn from dissident voices in states who try to define their future while dealing with a past where human rights were severely violated? In this article I discuss Jean Améry’s reflections on Germany’s handling of their...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Wit, Theo W. A. de 1953- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Stellenbosch University [2017]
In: Stellenbosch theological journal
Year: 2017, Volume: 3, Issue: 1, Pages: 69-87
IxTheo Classification:CG Christianity and Politics
KAJ Church history 1914-; recent history
NCD Political ethics
Further subjects:B Apartheid
B National Socialism
B Resentment
B (Transitional) justice
B Survival
B anamnestic reason
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Summary:What can political philosophy, interested in the field of ‘transitional justice’ learn from dissident voices in states who try to define their future while dealing with a past where human rights were severely violated? In this article I discuss Jean Améry’s reflections on Germany’s handling of their national socialistic past and compare that with texts of the South African philosopher Johan Degenaar. My premise will be that with regard to a central point, Améry and Degenaar’s reflections on their nations’ respective political choices display a strong resemblance: both resisted the notion of the priority of the (quasi-) natural survival of the nation over the sake of justice. But I will indicate also that the resistance of Améry and Degenaar was partly in vain: mainly, survival triumphed over justice in both cases. This indicates the lasting meaning of ‘anamnestic reason’, a conscious, critical remembrance of the past.
ISSN:2413-9467
Contains:Enthalten in: Stellenbosch theological journal
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.17570/stj.2017.v3n1.a04