Jesuit Catechisms for Soldiers (Seventeenth–Nineteenth Centuries): Changes and Continuities

This paper proposes a literary journey through the manuals for soldiers written by Jesuits prior to the twentieth century. After briefly outlining the debut of these publications, at the hands of Antonio Possevino and of Thomas Sailly, who led the first permanent mission of military chaplains in Fla...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Lavenia, Vincenzo (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill 2017
In: Journal of Jesuit studies
Year: 2017, Volume: 4, Issue: 4, Pages: 599-623
IxTheo Classification:CG Christianity and Politics
KAH Church history 1648-1913; modern history
KCA Monasticism; religious orders
KDB Roman Catholic Church
RF Christian education; catechetics
Further subjects:B soldiers’ catechisms Jesuit military chaplains Thomas Sailly Alonso de Andrade Thomas Le Blanc Pierre Daguet Antonio Cordoniu Giovanni Regoli Paul Barbieux Jean Baptiste Boone
Online Access: Presumably Free Access
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Summary:This paper proposes a literary journey through the manuals for soldiers written by Jesuits prior to the twentieth century. After briefly outlining the debut of these publications, at the hands of Antonio Possevino and of Thomas Sailly, who led the first permanent mission of military chaplains in Flanders, it will focus on three moments: the second half of the seventeenth century, when the wars of religion wound down and we find the first manuals where, alongside the desire to impose discipline on armies, a patriotic rhetoric begins to be heard; the middle years of the eighteenth century, before the French Revolution, when, after the establishment of barracks and permanent chaplaincies, even texts aimed at the Christian soldier transposed the vocabulary of the Droit des gens in; finally, the nineteenth century, when the Society was restored and undertook the religious conversion of the soldiery against the perils of the modern world. In Belgium, the birth of a liberal Catholic regime supported a patriotically-toned missionary effort from Jesuit chaplains. Later, the mystique of the nation would affect the majority of texts aimed at combatants and their chaplains during the Great War.
ISSN:2214-1332
Contains:In: Journal of Jesuit studies
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/22141332-00404004