The Seventy Bulls Sacrificed at Sukkot (Num 29:12-34) in Light of a Ritual Text from Emar (Emar 6, 373)

This article deals with the seventy bulls offered at Sukkot according to Numbers 29—a number unparalleled in any other Israelite festival for which no persuasive explanation has been adduced to date. In light of a ritual from the ancient Syrian city of Emar (Emar 6, 373: 36-38), it is suggested that...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Vetus Testamentum
Main Author: Ayali-Darshan, Nogah (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill 2015
In: Vetus Testamentum
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Bible. Numeri 29,12-34 / Sukkot / Emar / Bulla / Victim (Religion)
IxTheo Classification:BC Ancient Orient; religion
HB Old Testament
Further subjects:B Numbers 29 nations / eventy gods bulls Sukkot zukru-festival Emar
Online Access: Volltext (Verlag)
Description
Summary:This article deals with the seventy bulls offered at Sukkot according to Numbers 29—a number unparalleled in any other Israelite festival for which no persuasive explanation has been adduced to date. In light of a ritual from the ancient Syrian city of Emar (Emar 6, 373: 36-38), it is suggested that the custom reflects an ancient Levantine tradition of sacrificing seventy sacrifices to the seventy gods—the whole pantheon—during the New Year celebration. The evident transformation of the seventy gods into seventy nations by biblical scribes may explain the late rabbinic midrashic tradition according to which the seventy offerings made at Sukkot correspond to the seventy nations.
ISSN:1568-5330
Contains:In: Vetus Testamentum
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15685330-12341185