From Miko to Spiritual Therapist

Studies of Japanese shamanism are on the decline while neo-shamanistic practitioners thrive in Japan’s large cities. Based on this observation, the authors of this paper put forward two arguments. First, we claim that a rhetorical approach to the development of scholarly interest in Japanese shamani...

Full description

Saved in:  
Bibliographic Details
Authors: Gaitanidis, Ioannis (Author) ; Murakami, Aki (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Check availability: HBZ Gateway
Journals Online & Print:
Drawer...
Fernleihe:Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste
Published: Brill 2014
In: Journal of Religion in Japan
Year: 2014, Volume: 3, Issue: 1, Pages: 1-35
Further subjects:B Shamanism spiritual therapy New Age miko initiation
Online Access: Volltext (Verlag)

MARC

LEADER 00000caa a22000002 4500
001 156191293X
003 DE-627
005 20220604141346.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 170808s2014 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1163/22118349-00301001  |2 doi 
035 |a (DE-627)156191293X 
035 |a (DE-576)491912935 
035 |a (DE-599)BSZ491912935 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
084 |a 0  |2 ssgn 
100 1 |a Gaitanidis, Ioannis  |4 aut 
109 |a Gaitanidis, Ioannis  |a Gaitanidisu, Yanisu 
245 1 0 |a From Miko to Spiritual Therapist 
264 1 |c 2014 
300 |a Online-Ressource 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a Computermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
520 |a Studies of Japanese shamanism are on the decline while neo-shamanistic practitioners thrive in Japan’s large cities. Based on this observation, the authors of this paper put forward two arguments. First, we claim that a rhetorical approach to the development of scholarly interest in Japanese shamanism reveals the existence of a rigid definitional framework that either ignores or undervalues new types of shamanistic practitioners. Nevertheless, certain theories stemming out of ethnographic work by Japanese researchers, such as the classifications of shamanistic initiations, could be adapted to the analysis of today’s Japanese neo-shamanism. We demonstrate our first argument by dividing a sample of “spiritual therapists” according to the most commonly used Japanese scholarly typology of “hereditary” (seshūgata 世襲型), “calling” (shōmeigata 召命型), and “quest (training)” (tankyū 探求 [shugyō 修行] gata 型) types of shamanistic initiations, and by comparing their experiences with those of ‘traditional’ shamans. Our second argument concerns the basis for such comparison. In this respect, we join recent debates that put classic explanatory models of New Age individualized eclectism in doubt, and argue that, like ‘traditional’ shamans, contemporary Japanese spiritual therapists choose their profession and legitimize their role in constant interaction with, and often under the pressure of their environment. We conclude that, despite differences in content, forms of older and newer practices of shamanism resemble to such a degree that a revival of the academic field of Japanese shamanism may be in order. 
650 4 |a Shamanism  |x spiritual therapy  |x New Age  |x miko  |x initiation 
700 1 |a Murakami, Aki  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i In  |t Journal of Religion in Japan  |d Leiden : Brill, 2012  |g 3(2014), 1, Seite 1-35  |h Online-Ressource  |w (DE-627)718610997  |w (DE-600)2660487-5  |w (DE-576)375634215  |x 2211-8349  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:3  |g year:2014  |g number:1  |g pages:1-35 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22118349-00301001  |x Verlag  |3 Volltext 
935 |a mteo 
936 u w |d 3  |j 2014  |e 1  |h 1-35 
951 |a AR 
ELC |a 1 
ITA |a 1  |t 1 
LOK |0 000 xxxxxcx a22 zn 4500 
LOK |0 001 2976769168 
LOK |0 003 DE-627 
LOK |0 004 156191293X 
LOK |0 005 20170808150549 
LOK |0 008 170808||||||||||||||||ger||||||| 
LOK |0 040   |a DE-Tue135  |c DE-627  |d DE-Tue135 
LOK |0 092   |o n 
LOK |0 852   |a DE-Tue135 
LOK |0 852 1  |9 00 
LOK |0 935   |a bril 
ORI |a SA-MARC-ixtheoa001.raw 
REL |a 1 
SUB |a REL