Les quatre phases de la naissance du Nouveau Testament: esquisse d'une historie de la première littérature chrétienne

In the history of New Testament literature and its forms we can distinguish four phases: in a "charismatic" phase two persons, Jesus and Paul, give rise to the development of two fundamental forms, gospel and letter, which are imitated in a "pseudepigraphic" phase, completed in a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Theißen, Gerd 1943- (Author)
Format: Print Article
Language:French
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Published: Classiques Garnier 2007
In: Revue d'histoire et de philosophie religieuses
Year: 2007, Volume: 87, Issue: 1, Pages: 19-53
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B New Testament / Rise of
B New Testament / Tradition-historical research
B New Testament / Canon
IxTheo Classification:HC New Testament
Parallel Edition:Electronic
Description
Summary:In the history of New Testament literature and its forms we can distinguish four phases: in a "charismatic" phase two persons, Jesus and Paul, give rise to the development of two fundamental forms, gospel and letter, which are imitated in a "pseudepigraphic" phase, completed in a "functional" phase by forms that occur only once (Acts, Apocalypse, Hebrews), and collected in a "canonical" phase according to the model of the Septuagint but in contrast with Marcion. The four phases reflect the authority of charisma, tradition, literary genre and the Church. From a form critical point of view, apocryphal Christian literature is a continuation of the functional phase. Early Christian literature is characterised by a dynamics that transcends the boundary between Jews and Gentiles, upper and lower classes, and oral and written traditions. It is literature of a small subculture that pretends to be the beginning of a new mankind.
ISSN:0035-2403
Contains:In: Revue d'histoire et de philosophie religieuses