The violence pendulum: tactical change in Islamist groups in Egypt and Indonesia
Introduction -- 1. Why Islamist Opposition Groups Change their Tactical Outlook -- 2. The Rise of the Muslim Brotherhood and the Potential for Violent Escalation -- 3. Al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya: From Terrorism to Nonviolence -- 4. Darul Islam in West Java: The Rise and Fall of an Islamist I...
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Format: | Print Book |
Language: | English |
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Check availability: | HBZ Gateway |
WorldCat: | WorldCat |
Fernleihe: | Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste |
Published: |
New York, NY, United States of America
Oxford University Press
[2020]
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In: | Year: 2020 |
Further subjects: | B
Political decision
B Tactics B Militia B Political Violence (Egypt) B Violence B Islamic fundamentalism (Egypt) B Dschihadismus B Political Violence (Indonesia) B Islamic fundamentalism (Indonesia) B Militancy B Pacificism B Islam B Violence Religious aspects Islam B Strategy B Politics B Indonesia |
Online Access: |
Inhaltsverzeichnis (Aggregator) |
Parallel Edition: | Electronic
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245 | 1 | 4 | |a The violence pendulum |b tactical change in Islamist groups in Egypt and Indonesia |c Ioana Emy Matesan |
264 | 1 | |a New York, NY, United States of America |b Oxford University Press |c [2020] | |
264 | 4 | |c © 2020 | |
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520 | |a Introduction -- 1. Why Islamist Opposition Groups Change their Tactical Outlook -- 2. The Rise of the Muslim Brotherhood and the Potential for Violent Escalation -- 3. Al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya: From Terrorism to Nonviolence -- 4. Darul Islam in West Java: The Rise and Fall of an Islamist Insurgency in Indonesia -- 5. Jemaah Islamiyah and the Ambiguities of Disengagement from Violence -- Conclusion -- Tables and Figures. | ||
520 | |a "What drives Islamist groups to shift between nonviolent and violent tactics? When do groups move away from armed action, and why do some organizations renounce violence permanently, whereas others only place it on hold temporarily? The Violence Pendulum answers these questions, and offers a theory of tactical change that explains both escalation and de-escalation. The analysis traces the historical evolution of four key Islamist groups: the Muslim Brotherhood and al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya in Egypt, and Darul Islam and Jemaah Islamiyah in Indonesia. Drawing on a wide variety of archival materials, interviews and reports, each chapter narrows in on critical turning points in each organization, and shows what factors best explain whether the group legitimizes and resorts to violence and develops an armed wing. The book's main contention is that Islamist groups alter their tactics in response to changes in the perceived need for activism, shifts in the cost of violent versus nonviolent resistance, and internal or external pressures on the organization. However, escalation and de-escalation are not simply mirror images of each other. Groups turn towards violence when their grievances escalate, violent resistance is feasible and publicly tolerated, and there are internal or external pressures to act. Organizations may renounce armed action when violence becomes too costly for the group, disillusionment eclipses the perceived need for continued activism, and leaders are willing to rethink the tactics and strategies of the group"-- | ||
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STD | 0 | 0 | |a Decisione politica,Islam,Islam,Militanza,Milizia,Politica,Politica,Rinuncia alla violenza,Strategia,Tattica,Violenza,Violenza |
STE | 0 | 0 | |a 伊斯兰教,伊斯兰教,回教,回教,战斗性,斗争性,政治,政治,暴力,暴力,武力,武力 |
STF | 0 | 0 | |a 伊斯蘭教,伊斯蘭教,回教,回教,战略,戰鬥性,鬥爭性,政治,政治,暴力,暴力,武力,武力,民兵,軍事戰術 |
STG | 0 | 0 | |a Decisão política,Estratégia,Extremismo ideológico,Islã,Islã,Milícia,Política,Política,Renúncia à violência,Tática,Violência,Violência |
STH | 0 | 0 | |a Власть,Власть,Сила,Сила (мотив),Воинственность,Ислам (мотив),Ислам,Милиция (ополчение),Отказ от насилия,Политика (мотив),Политика,Политическое решение,Стратегия,Тактика |
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SYE | 0 | 0 | |a Jihadismus,Djihadismus , Militantes Verhalten , Islam , Politics,Public policy,Staatspolitik,Politische Lage,Politische Entwicklung,Staatspolitik,Politische Lage,Politische Entwicklung,Politische Situation , Gewalt , Militärische Taktik , Entscheidung,Politischer Entscheidungsprozess |
SYF | 0 | 0 | |a Indonesia , Republik Indonesien,Republic of Indonesia,Indonesia,Republik Indonesia,Republik Indonesia Serikat,United States of Indonesia,Republic of the United States of Indonesia,Pemerintah Darurat Republik Indonesia |