RT Book T1 First forts: essays on the archaeology of proto-colonial fortifications T2 History of warfare JF History of warfare A2 Klingelhöfer, Eric C. LA English PP Leiden Boston PB Brill YR 2010 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/632908807 AB Summary: Proto-colonial archaeology explores the physical origins of the world culture that evolved out of contacts made in the Age of Exploration, from Columbus to Cromwell. The early defended sites show how colonizing European first responded to the challenges of new environments and new peoples, and how their choices led to conquest, adaption, or failure. Fortifications, once necessary to protect the colonies, are now essential clues to understand their history. The first comparative study of proto-colonial fortifications, First Forts is a collection of essays written by leading archaeologists in the field. Meeting the needs of archaeologists and historians around the globe, this book will also appeal to military enthusiasts, preservationists, and students of the Age of Exploration NO Includes bibliographical references and index CN a SN 978-90-04-18754-2 SN 90-04-18754-5 K1 Fortification : History K1 Culture conflict : History K1 First contact of aboriginal peoples with Westerners K1 Colonization : History K1 Europeans : Antiquities K1 Archaeology and history K1 Excavations (archaeology) K1 Excavations (Archaeology) K1 Europe : Colonies : History K1 Aufsatzsammlung