RT Book T1 The Central Convent of Hospitalers and Templars: history, organization, and personnel (1099/1120 - 1310) T2 History of warfare JF History of warfare A1 Burgtorf, Jochen 1967- LA English PP Leiden u.a. PB Brill YR 2008 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/569867487 AB From their humble beginnings in Jerusalem as a late eleventh-century hospital and an early twelfth-century pilgrim escort, Hospitallers and Templars evolved into international military religious orders, engaged in numerous charitable, economic, and military pursuits. At the heart of each of these communities, and in many ways a mirror of their growth and adaptability, was a central convent led by several high officials and headquartered first in Jerusalem (to 1187), then in Acre (1191-1291), and then on Cyprus (since 1291), from where the Hospitallers conquered Rhodes (1306-1310), and where fate in the form of a heresy trial caught up with the Templars. The history, organization, and personnel of these two central convents to 1310 are the subject of this comparative study CN a SN 9789004166608 SN 9004166602 K1 Templars K1 Knights of Malta K1 Hospitalers K1 Crusades : History, Military K1 Crusades K1 Military religious orders : History K1 Hochschulschrift