Heemskerk, M. T. (2000). Suffering in the Muʿtazilite theology: ʿAbd al-Jabbār's teaching on pain and divine justice. Islamic philosophy, theology and science.
芝加哥风格引文Heemskerk, Margaretha Tijsiena. "Suffering in the Muʿtazilite Theology: ʿAbd Al-Jabbār's Teaching on Pain and Divine Justice." Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science 2000.
MLA引文Heemskerk, Margaretha Tijsiena. "Suffering in the Muʿtazilite Theology: ʿAbd Al-Jabbār's Teaching on Pain and Divine Justice." Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science, 2000.
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