RT Book T1 Grime and punishment: job insecurity and wage arrears in the Russian Federation T2 Discussion paper / Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit JF Discussion paper series A1 Lehmann, Hartmut A1 Wadsworth, Jonathan A1 Acquisti, Alessandro A2 Wadsworth, Jonathan A2 Acquisti, Alessandro LA English PP Bonn PB IZA YR 1999 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/309081122 AB Using information from two complementary household survey data sets, we show that the dominant form of labor market adjustment in the Russian transition process has been the delayed receipt of wages. More than half the workforce is experiencing some form of disruption to their pay. Wage arrears are found across the private, state and budgetary sector. Workers in the metropolitan center are less affected by delayed and incomplete wage payments than workers in the provinces. There is less evidence that individual characteristics contribute much toward the incidence of wage arrears, but the persistence of arrears is concentrated on a subset of the working population. We show that workers can only exercise the exit option of a job quit from a firm not paying wages in full or on time if the outside labor market is sufficiently dynamic. K1 Beschäftigungssicherung K1 Lohn K1 Schätzung K1 Russland