RT Article T1 Spirits and Exorcism: On the Semiotics of Healing and Recovery JF Ethos VO 42 IS 4 SP 399 OP 414 A1 Alter, Joseph S. 1958- LA English YR 2014 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1963084713 AB Focusing on the ambiguous and indeterminate relationship between spirit possession and alcoholic spirits, this article shows how biosemiotics provides a way to understand healing and recovery from addiction. The efficacy of treatment for addiction is a spiritual function of social relations anchored in symptomatic diagnosis, rather than in the embodiment of belief as an expression of cultural meaning in ritual forms of treatment. As such, this article offers as critical, semiotic counterpoint to interpretations of ritual efficacy that are based on phenomenology and hermeneutics. K1 Ritual : Motiv K1 Himalayas K1 Efficacy K1 biosemiotics K1 Addiction K1 Spirit Possession DO 10.1111/etho.12061