Bringing the Hands to Mind: Embodied Attention in Chinese Buddhist and Latin Christian Hand Mnemonics

This article examines hand mnemonics as technologies of ritual practice in the medieval world, comparing an unstudied tenth-century Chinese Buddhist mnemonic from Dunhuang (Bibliothèque nationale de France MS Pelliot Chinois 3835) with Latin Christian "meditation hands" from thirteenth- to...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Lucas, Hannah (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Check availability: HBZ Gateway
Interlibrary Loan:Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany)
Published: 2026
In: Numen
Year: 2026, Volume: 73, Issue: 1, Pages: 1-41
Further subjects:B Phenomenology
B hand mnemonics
B Meditation
B Comparative Religion
B Christianity
B Chinese Buddhism
B Dunhuang
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Summary:This article examines hand mnemonics as technologies of ritual practice in the medieval world, comparing an unstudied tenth-century Chinese Buddhist mnemonic from Dunhuang (Bibliothèque nationale de France MS Pelliot Chinois 3835) with Latin Christian "meditation hands" from thirteenth- to fifteenth-century Europe. Through phenomenological analysis of their attentional protocols - or how they "bring the hands to mind" - the article identifies cross-cultural patterns and divergences between the mnemonics. Where the Latin hands promise an internal, therapeutic transformation through contemplative self-examination, the P.3835 example serves a primarily apotropaic function via protective spells against external threats. Nevertheless, embodied attention provides a phenomenological link between these traditions, as well as between the P.3835 mnemonic and other texts in its manuscript miscellany, revealing the hybridity of "Buddho-Daoist" ritual practices at Dunhuang. By the article’s conclusion, the hand emerges as a complex nexus where ritual practitioner and world intersect, mediated through the simulacrum of the material text.
ISSN:1568-5276
Contains:Enthalten in: Numen
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15685276-01234010