RT Article T1 The orthodox liturgical year and its theological structure JF HTS teologiese studies VO 77 IS 4 A1 Streza, Dan A. LA English YR 2021 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1946152749 AB The concept of ‘liturgical year’ indicates a reference to the meaning of the measuring units of civil time, and especially to the cosmic entities that determine the general rhythm of time – the sun and the moon. Interestingly, the liturgical time depends both on the structure of civil time, and, on the two discrete systems of the solar and lunar cycles, which have always been underpinnings of time measuring. The special importance and influence that the cosmical rhythms exert on the entire human life are also felt in the structure and theology of the liturgical time, where it signals the attempt to merge and reconcile the cosmical solar and lunar cycles within the liturgical year. This leads to a unique theology, expressing the powerful synthesis of the variability of the lunar cycle compared to the structure of the solar year’s fixed dates.Contribution: This research reveals the unique orthodox perspective on both civil and liturgical time, expressing their profound theological meaning, as a conscious, permanent reflection upon the mysterious, yet real, presence of Christ in the divine services of the Church. K1 Kairos : Wort K1 Chronos K1 Calendar K1 Feast K1 Anthropology K1 Liturgics K1 Orthodoxy K1 Liturgical Time DO 10.4102/hts.v77i4.6742