RT Article T1 Women, mobile phones, and M16s: Contemporary New Guinea highlands warfare JF The Australian journal of anthropology VO 28 IS 1 SP 104 OP 119 A1 Macdonald, Fraser A1 Kirami, Jonathan A2 Kirami, Jonathan LA English YR 2017 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1937585352 AB This paper reports upon a series of recent developments in New Guinea highlands warfare. Building upon existing literature highlighting the deep influence of modernity within this context, we draw attention to two particular developments yet to be reported in the literature and which appear to be of special significance. Through an analysis of Aiya warfare, Southern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea, we document the direct and increasing involvement of women within warfare, as well as the important role played by mobile phones used by warriors to communicate before and during fighting. These two developments are situated in relation to broader shifts currently reshaping Melanesian sociality, namely, the ambivalent and fraught position of women within an emergent PNG society, as well as the rapid diffusion of mobile phone technology throughout the region. K1 Papua New Guinea K1 Gender K1 mobile phones K1 tribal warfare DO 10.1111/taja.12175