RT Article T1 Who Killed Jesus?: A Response to Fernando Bermejo-Rubio JF Journal for the study of the historical Jesus VO 23 IS 2/3 SP 163 OP 177 A1 Goldstein, Warren S. LA English YR 2025 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1936098792 AB This is a review essay of Fernando Bermejo-Rubio’s book, They Suffered under Pontius Pilate: Jewish Anti-Roman Resistance (Lexington Books/Fortress Academic, 2023). The starting point for the book is the crucifixion of Jesus at Golgotha with him at the center and two bandits crucified on both sides of him. Since crucifixion was the Roman punishment for rebellion, Bermejo-Rubio conjectures that Jesus was the leader of a rebellion and that he must have had some connection with the two bandits. Bermejo-Rubio does this to counteract the predominant narrative in the Gospels that it was the priests, elders, and the scribes who were responsible for Jesus’ execution, in other words, that the Jews killed Jesus. This article argues that Bermejo-Rubio absolves the responsibility of the Jewish priest class and that it was most likely both them and the Romans who were responsible for Jesus’ death. K1 class analysis K1 Messianism K1 Rebellion K1 Jewish priest class K1 Romans K1 Crucifixion K1 Jesus DO 10.1163/17455197-bja10053