Structure, Communitas, and the Social Brain

One of the goals of the human sciences is to connect explanations of behavior at multiple levels, from neural circuits to patterns of cultural activity. In this essay, I explore one example of these connections through the work of anthropologist Victor Turner. Turner developed a distinctive analysis...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor principal: Schelke, Matthew W. (Author)
Tipo de documento: Recurso Electrónico Artigo
Idioma:Inglês
Verificar disponibilidade: HBZ Gateway
Interlibrary Loan:Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany)
Publicado em: 2025
Em: Journal of cognition and culture
Ano: 2025, Volume: 25, Número: 3/4, Páginas: 298-320
Outras palavras-chave:B Communitas
B Victor Turner
B medial prefrontal cortex
B Social cognition
Acesso em linha: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
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Descrição
Resumo:One of the goals of the human sciences is to connect explanations of behavior at multiple levels, from neural circuits to patterns of cultural activity. In this essay, I explore one example of these connections through the work of anthropologist Victor Turner. Turner developed a distinctive analysis of social interactions that centers on the dynamic between “structure” and “anti-structure” or “communitas”, which revolve around the contrast between relationships governed by ingrained social roles and those in which humans face each other as creative, equal individuals. I link this contrast to two neuropsychological mechanisms in the socio-emotional network of the human brain that similarly mediate between rule-governed social habits and face-to-face joint attentional interactions. This connections between Turner’s concepts and neural systems suggests ways in which macroscopic aspects of culture can be rooted in neuropsychology.
ISSN:1568-5373
Obras secundárias:Enthalten in: Journal of cognition and culture
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15685373-12340220