Reevaluating the So-called "Reforms of Urukagina" (2): Their Actual Implementation in the Case of the Maškim Official

In his "Reform Texts", Urukagina of Lagash reports that during the time of his predecessors the people of Lagash had suffered from excessive taxes and encroachments by officials, that the ruling family had appropriated the assets of the temple households and claims to have abolished these...

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Главные авторы: Schrakamp, Ingo 1975- (Автор) ; Zólyomi, Gábor (Автор)
Формат: Электронный ресурс Статья
Язык:Английский
Проверить наличие: HBZ Gateway
Interlibrary Loan:Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany)
Опубликовано: 2025
В: Altorientalische Forschungen
Год: 2025, Том: 52, Выпуск: 1, Страницы: 93-114
Другие ключевые слова:B Presargonic Lagash / ED IIIb
B Taxation
B Reform Texts of Urukagina
B archival documents
B maškim official
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Итог:In his "Reform Texts", Urukagina of Lagash reports that during the time of his predecessors the people of Lagash had suffered from excessive taxes and encroachments by officials, that the ruling family had appropriated the assets of the temple households and claims to have abolished these conditions. While earlier research took Urukagina’s claims at face value, more recent research denied their actual implementation and regarded the "Reform Texts" as mere propaganda. This article discusses the question of the actual implementation of Urukagina’s acts in light of contemporary archival records. Using the example of the maškim official, it demonstrates that the archival records confirm Urukagina’s claim to have removed this official and provides the first proof that a measure was implemented. It thus opens a promising and hitherto neglected venue for future research.
ISSN:2196-6761
Второстепенные работы:Enthalten in: Altorientalische Forschungen
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1515/aofo-2025-2006