Josiah at Megiddo: New Evidence from the Field

The encounter between Josiah and Necho at Megiddo in 609 BCE (2 Kings 23,29) was a fateful event in biblical period history and theology. Yet, the archaeology of the site failed to supply information about this affair. Here we describe the finds of several post 732 BCE layers recently unearthed at t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Finḳelshṭayn, Yiśraʾel 1949- (Author)
Contributors: Adams, Matthew J. ; Fantalkin, Alexander ; Kleiman, Assaf 1985- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Interlibrary Loan:Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany)
Published: 2025
In: Scandinavian journal of the Old Testament
Year: 2025, Volume: 39, Issue: 1, Pages: 3-20
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Bible. Könige 2. 23,29 / Josiah Judah, King / Necho II Egypt, Pharaoh / Archaeology / Megiddo
IxTheo Classification:HB Old Testament
TC Pre-Christian history ; Ancient Near East
Further subjects:B 26th Dynasty
B Megiddo
B EGYPTIAN pottery
B Mercenaries
B East Greek pottery
B 609 BCE
B Necho
B Josiah
B 2 Kings 23,29
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Description
Summary:The encounter between Josiah and Necho at Megiddo in 609 BCE (2 Kings 23,29) was a fateful event in biblical period history and theology. Yet, the archaeology of the site failed to supply information about this affair. Here we describe the finds of several post 732 BCE layers recently unearthed at the site, with special attention to Level X-3 of the late 7th century. The finds in this layer include an exceptional number of Egyptian-made pottery vessels as well as a significant number of East Greek pottery, usually interpreted as representing Greek mercenaries in the service of the 26th Dynasty. These finds shed light on the population of Egyptian-governed Megiddo and hence on the background of the 609 BCE event.
ISSN:1502-7244
Contains:Enthalten in: Scandinavian journal of the Old Testament
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1080/09018328.2025.2454490