RT Article T1 The Castrated Phallic God: Representations of Kurupi in Brazilian Religious Education JF International journal of Latin American religions SP 269 OP 285 A1 Stern, Fábio L. A1 de Souza, Camila André A1 Júnior, Antônio Pedro Lima A2 de Souza, Camila André A2 Júnior, Antônio Pedro Lima LA English YR 2025 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1927423325 AB Kurupi, a phallic Tupi-Guarani deity widely worshipped across Latin America, takes on distinct cultural adaptations in Brazil, influenced by significant historical forces. Despite the impact of the Tupi language on Brazilian culture, the colonial-era criminalization of Indigenous practices and later adaptations have resulted in a desexualized portrayal of Kurupi in Brazilian classrooms. This study compares representations of Kurupi by religious education teachers from São Paulo and the Amazon region. While educators in the Amazon tend to lean towards traditional Indigenous portrayals, teachers in São Paulo often incorporate syncretic elements, blending Indigenous and African influences shaped by popular media. We explore how these portrayals reflect broader trends in Orientalism and show how the Brazilian education system reshapes Indigenous myths to align with dominant urban perspectives, separating them from their cultural roots. K1 African Religions K1 Brazilian religious education K1 Comparative Religion K1 Cultural adaptation K1 Decolonial studies K1 Indian Religions K1 Indigenous Religion K1 Indigenous religions K1 Orientalism K1 Pagan Religions K1 Paganism K1 Tupi-Guarani mythology DO 10.1007/s41603-024-00276-3