Aquinas’s Argument for an Uncaused Cause

Aquinas presents his argument for the existence of an uncaused cause of all effects in his Second Way in the Summa theologiae as a deductively valid argument from premises known with certainty. This seems unwarranted, since the argument gives no reason for there being only one uncaused cause, and th...

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Dettagli Bibliografici
Autore principale: Lamont, John R. T. (Autore)
Tipo di documento: Elettronico Articolo
Lingua:Inglese
Verificare la disponibilità: HBZ Gateway
Interlibrary Loan:Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany)
Pubblicazione: 2025
In: New blackfriars
Anno: 2025, Volume: 106, Fascicolo: 3, Pagine: 169-186
(sequenze di) soggetti normati:B Thomas, von Aquin, Heiliger 1225-1274 / Causalità / Effetto / Metafisica / Prova dell'esistenza di Dio
Altre parole chiave:B Aquinas
B effect
B Cause
B God
B Second Way
Accesso online: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)

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520 |a Aquinas presents his argument for the existence of an uncaused cause of all effects in his Second Way in the Summa theologiae as a deductively valid argument from premises known with certainty. This seems unwarranted, since the argument gives no reason for there being only one uncaused cause, and the reasons it gives for rejecting an endless causal regress seem unconvincing. These apparent shortcomings can be better understood by examining Aquinas’s metaphysics of causation, which is presupposed by the argument. He uses a form of composition argument to justify the claim that endless per se causal series cannot exist. He does not argue against the possibility of a multiplicity of uncaused causes because he sees no rational grounds for entertaining this possibility. Given Aquinas’s metaphysical assumptions, it is correct to take the Second Way to be a deductively sound argument. 
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