RT Article T1 Judicial waves, ethical shifts: bankruptcy courts and corporate ESG performance JF Journal of business ethics VO 198 IS 3 SP 537 OP 557 A1 Zhou, Zixun A1 Zhou, Xinyu A1 Zhang, Xuezhi A1 Chen, Wei A2 Zhou, Xinyu A2 Zhang, Xuezhi A2 Chen, Wei LA English YR 2025 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1925246000 AB Leveraging the staggered introduction of specialized bankruptcy courts across China as an exogenous shock, this study examines the impact of specialized bankruptcy courts on corporate ESG performance. Using listed firms in China from 2015 to 2021, we find that the introduction of specialized bankruptcy courts leads to an increase in corporate ESG performance. Our main results remain robust after considering endogeneity concerns and TWFE bias. The underlying mechanism is that these courts strengthen creditor protection, thereby enhancing access to bank loans for local firms. Moreover, this effect is more pronounced in firms with limited access to bank financing and in cities with more efficient legal and financial environments. Collectively, our study contributes a novel perspective to the discourse in law and finance, underscoring the broader implications of judicial reforms on corporate ethical behavior. K1 Bank loans K1 Bankruptcy courts K1 ESG K1 G32 K1 Legal Environment K1 M14 K1 Aufsatz in Zeitschrift DO 10.1007/s10551-024-05780-2