RT Article T1 The Predictive Role of Religious Beliefs, Psychosocial Illness, and Aging on Death Anxiety Among Christians and Muslims JF Pastoral psychology VO 74 IS 2 SP 293 OP 304 A1 Ḥusainī, S. WaqarAhmed A1 Parveen, Bushra A1 Jahrami, Haitham A1 Ammar, Achraf A1 Trabelsi, Khaled A2 Parveen, Bushra A2 Jahrami, Haitham A2 Ammar, Achraf A2 Trabelsi, Khaled LA English YR 2025 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1923053671 AB Anxiety about death is a complex phenomenon, shaped by social, cultural, and religious factors. Death anxiety has been exhaustively studied; however, few studies have explored this relationship among followers of various religions in a singular cultural context. The current study provides an opportunity to address this gap with Christians and Muslims of Pakistan, not only by assessing the role of religious beliefs in these religious groups but also by ascertaining their death anxiety in relation to psychosocial illness and fear of aging. A convenience sample of 202 Muslims and 222 Christians (N = 424) completed four scales: the Psychoreligious Beliefs Scale, Sukoon Psychosocial Illness Scale, Brief Fear of Aging Scale, and Death Anxiety Scale. Our findings revealed that levels of death anxiety were significantly higher in Muslims than in Christians. Death anxiety was predicted by psychoreligious beliefs and fear of aging among both Christians and Muslims but not by psychological illness. We conclude that religious orientation and fear of aging contribute to increasing death anxiety. The paper discusses the role of imams and pastors in addressing issues pertaining to death and death anxiety with their Muslim and Christian followers. K1 Christians K1 Death Anxiety K1 Fear of aging K1 Muslims K1 Psychosocial illness K1 Religious Beliefs DO 10.1007/s11089-024-01159-2