RT Article T1 Nails or Knots: How Was Jesus Crucified? JF The Biblical archaeology review VO 51 IS 1 SP 54 OP 58 A1 Arroyo García, Jeffrey P. LA English YR 2025 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1920026037 AB Although crucifixion was a common form of punishment in the Roman world, archaeology has provided few clues as to how the brutal practice was performed. And although the Gospel accounts use vague terminology when describing Jesus’s execution, a longstanding Christian tradition assumes bodies were nailed to the cross. Close inspection of the historical evidence, however, indicates that nailing was probably introduced only after Jesus’s time.