Excision as Exorcism: Some Possible Demonic Roots for Jesus’s Sayings in Mark 9:43–48

In Mark 9:43–48, Jesus suggests amputating an eye, hand or foot in response to sinfulness. This article contextualises Jesus’s sayings among ancient Jewish traditions of the body and the demonic. Several ancient Jewish texts associate demons with specific body parts. The author here argues that it i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Bruin, Tom de (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Check availability: HBZ Gateway
Interlibrary Loan:Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany)
Published: 2025
In: Novum Testamentum
Year: 2025, Volume: 67, Issue: 1, Pages: 1-20
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Bible. Markusevangelium 9,43-48 / Exorcism / Self-mutilation / Demon / Member of the body
IxTheo Classification:HC New Testament
HD Early Judaism
KAB Church history 30-500; early Christianity
NBH Angelology; demonology
Further subjects:B demons—exorcism—Second Temple Judaism—Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs—anthropology
B Mark 9:43–48
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Description
Summary:In Mark 9:43–48, Jesus suggests amputating an eye, hand or foot in response to sinfulness. This article contextualises Jesus’s sayings among ancient Jewish traditions of the body and the demonic. Several ancient Jewish texts associate demons with specific body parts. The author here argues that it is not unreasonable to propose that Jesus’s command to auto-amputate was an exorcistic suggestion. In some ancient Jewish and early Christian contexts, sinfulness was understood as a demonic force that has gained control over a specific organ, and excision would have been a viable therapeutic solution.
ISSN:1568-5365
Contains:Enthalten in: Novum Testamentum
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15685365-bja10089