RT Article T1 Violence, Politics and Religion: A Case Study of the Black Panther Party JF Religions VO 16 IS 1 A1 García Magariño, Sergio A2 Yates, Aaron LA English YR 2025 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1913480798 AB The majority of US Black social movement organizations during the second half of the twentieth century had explicit ties to either Christian or Islamic religious institutions. The Black Panther Party (BPP) was a notable outlier in its secularism. Through the lens of radicalization, this paper examines the place of violence in the Party’s ideological platform and political practice relative to the Party’s secularism and experience of state repression. Drawing on newly available archival materials, we examine how Party members conceptualized their own programs, made sense of, and responded to the repressive intervention of state actors and institutions in their attempts to create social change. K1 state-led anti-Black violence K1 social movement organizations K1 Radicalization K1 (ir)religion DO 10.3390/rel16010038