Al-Bīrūnī on Greek and Indian Philosophy: Divine Action and Reincarnation

In his monumental work on Indian culture and society, al-Bīrūnī (d. around 1048 AD) sets out a multifaceted program. He aims at gathering various Indian religious, philosophical, and scientific beliefs for his Muslim audience, and in a second step compares this material to Greek philosophy and even...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Adamson, Peter 1972- (Author)
Contributors: Hullmeine, Paul
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Interlibrary Loan:Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany)
Published: 2024
In: Oriens
Year: 2024, Volume: 52, Issue: 1/2, Pages: 88-111
Further subjects:B Greek Philosophy
B Indian Philosophy
B al-Biruni
B Reincarnation
B Divine Action
B Arabic-Islamic Philosophy
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Summary:In his monumental work on Indian culture and society, al-Bīrūnī (d. around 1048 AD) sets out a multifaceted program. He aims at gathering various Indian religious, philosophical, and scientific beliefs for his Muslim audience, and in a second step compares this material to Greek philosophy and even Islamic doctrines. In this paper, we discuss al-Bīrūnī’s attitude towards his sources and his methodology in distinguishing beliefs held by the masses throughout the various religious traditions from beliefs that are rather established on firmer grounds, namely by way of a rational examination. We approach such questions by two case studies, on divine action and reincarnation.
ISSN:1877-8372
Contains:Enthalten in: Oriens
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/18778372-12340033