To Talk Jesus Is to Talk Politics: The Protestant Church and Resistance in East Germany

, precis:, The events that led to the end of East Germany in late-1989 seemed to catch many observers in the West off guard as tens of thousands of people appeared on the streets of East Berlin and Leipzig in opposition to the country's ruling Socialist Union Party (SED). A closer analysis of t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Donoghue, Ryan (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Check availability: HBZ Gateway
Interlibrary Loan:Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany)
Published: 2024
In: Journal of ecumenical studies
Year: 2024, Volume: 59, Issue: 4, Pages: 453-473
IxTheo Classification:AF Geography of religion
CB Christian life; spirituality
CG Christianity and Politics
CH Christianity and Society
KAJ Church history 1914-; recent history
KBB German language area
KDD Protestant Church
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)

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520 |a , precis:, The events that led to the end of East Germany in late-1989 seemed to catch many observers in the West off guard as tens of thousands of people appeared on the streets of East Berlin and Leipzig in opposition to the country's ruling Socialist Union Party (SED). A closer analysis of the events of 1989 reveals what many would have thought to be an unlikely facilitator of resistance in a country founded on secular and Marxist-Leninist principles: the Protestant church. Decades of church persistence under socialism resulted in the SED's reluctantly granting the church a level of autonomy as a "church in socialism." This autonomy, coupled with the East German Protestant church's decentralized nature, enabled a small group of pastors practicing a Lutheran theology and inspired by the resistance of the Bekennede Kirche (Confessing Church) under the Nazi regime to provide a space for dissent that was out of reach of the state's pervasive security service, the Stasi. It was here, inside the churches' musty basements and crumbling walls, where a unique array of East German dissidents found refuge among pastors who provided sanctuary regardless of religious affiliation. Motivated by pacifist interpretations of scripture and reacting to what they saw as the increasing militarization of East German society, pastors and their churches provided the impetus for a nascent peace movement that would coalesce into the Peaceful Revolution of 1989. This investigation provides an inspiring example of ecumenical cooperation where religion and secularized society converged to bring an end to four decades of a divided Germany. 
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