Jacob’s Nightly Encounter at Peniel and the Status of the Son: Reading Genesis 32 with Athanasius

This paper considers the theophany at Penuel-Peniel /Εἶδος Θεοῦ (Genesis 32) and its use by Athanasius of Alexandria. The biblical text itself is quite enigmatic, forcing the readers to entertain a variety of interpretive solutions. Athanasius continues, unsurprisingly, the venerable tradition of Ch...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Bucur, Bogdan Gabriel (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Check availability: HBZ Gateway
Interlibrary Loan:Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany)
Published: 2024
In: Journal of the bible and its reception
Year: 2024, Volume: 11, Issue: 1, Pages: 29-51
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Bible. Genesis 32 / Jacob / Reception / Athanasius Alexandrinus 295-373 / eidenai / theos / Theophany / Christology
IxTheo Classification:HB Old Testament
HC New Testament
KAB Church history 30-500; early Christianity
NBF Christology
Further subjects:B Εἶδος Θεοῦ
B Athanasius
B Genesis 32
B Theophanies
B History of effects
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Summary:This paper considers the theophany at Penuel-Peniel /Εἶδος Θεοῦ (Genesis 32) and its use by Athanasius of Alexandria. The biblical text itself is quite enigmatic, forcing the readers to entertain a variety of interpretive solutions. Athanasius continues, unsurprisingly, the venerable tradition of Christological exegesis - identifying, that is, the mysterious man with the Word of God incarnaturus - but seems to reinforce the inherited Christophanic exegesis by taking advantage of a textual ambiguity that only occurs in the LXX text. This further allows him to highlight, repeatedly, the dogmatic import of the biblical text, showing that, once the divine appearance to Jacob is understood Christologically, the theophany can only be accounted for by confessing the Son as "proper" (ἴδιος) to the Father, inseparable from him according to essential propriety (κατὰ τὴν ἰδιότητα τῆς οὐσίας), ὁμοούσιος with the Father.
ISSN:2329-4434
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal of the bible and its reception
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1515/jbr-2023-0006