RT Article T1 Imagining the human: applying the philosophy of religious studies to Jonathan Z. Smith JF Religion VO 54 IS 4 SP 660 OP 676 A1 Fujiwara, Satoko 1963- LA English YR 2024 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1905378513 AB Distinguishing between philosophy of religious studies as intra-scientific methodological reflection and philosophy of religion as extra-scientific commitment to values, this article demonstrates the benefits of integrating both, applying critical reflection to the latter as well. As a case study, it focuses on Jonathan Z. Smith’s concepts of humanity and history. Smith’s strategic blend of history and morphology aligns with his extra-scientific vision of humanity, which derived not merely from methodological choices but from philosophical reflection. By comparing Smith’s structuralist arguments with Lévi-Straussian structuralism – interpreted as antihumanism – the article reveals that Smith’s humanistic orientation was embedded in North-American social and academic contexts. It thus advocates for a nuanced examination of religious studies’ philosophical underpinnings, suggesting that, without such analysis, the work of even empirical scholars like Smith might be misconstrued. K1 Humanity K1 History K1 Structuralism K1 Claude Lévi-Strauss K1 Jonathan Z. Smith K1 Philosophy of religion K1 Philosophy of religious studies DO 10.1080/0048721X.2024.2388433