RT Article T1 Fragments of Texts and Fragmentary Textual Traditions: Rethinking the Role of Codex Panopolitanus and Ethiopic Enoch in the Reconstruction and Restoration of the Aramaic Enochic Theophany in 4QEna (4Q201) JF Dead Sea discoveries VO 31 IS 2 SP 143 OP 174 A1 McCarron, Alexander LA English YR 2024 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1896398561 AB Since the publication of the Aramaic Enochic manuscript fragments by J.T. Milik in 1976, the secondary Greek and Ethiopic versions have played a key role in how the Enochic fragments have been reconstructed and restored. In the case of the Enochic theophany (1 Enoch 1:1–9) in 4QEna (4Q201), the edges of the fragments are often retrospectively reconstructed and restored in dialogue with the Greek text-type preserved in Codex Panopolitanus and the Ethiopic text-types preserved in the manuscripts of Ethiopic Enoch. This study demonstrates the need for renewed reflection on how the Aramaic Enochic theophany in 4QEna is reconstructed and restored in modern editions of the fragments, and highlights the methodological dangers inherent in the application of a retrospective text-critical and reconstructive method. K1 Aramaic K1 Qumran K1 Ethiopic Enoch K1 Codex Panopolitanus K1 Book of the Watchers K1 1 Enoch K1 Enochic Theophany DO 10.1163/15685179-bja10043