RT Article T1 The Bull, the Cave and the Angel: A Widely Circulating Hagiographical Text (BHL 5948) JF Religion & theology VO 31 IS 1/2 SP 77 OP 91 A1 Lagioia, Alessandro 1977- LA English YR 2024 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1895166322 AB This article aims to reconsider some previous explanations, and to propose new reflections on the genesis and function of the hagiographical text known as the Apparitio Sancti Michaelis in Monte Gargano. After a brief consideration of the narrative’s environmental setting, the sections of the legend are presented and analysed. The analysis focuses on selected topics: the hagiographer’s intention to convey the idea of a cultic substitution in the Gargano, the hagiographical topos of the animal uncovering the divinity, and the symbolic value of the characters involved. The date of the work’s composition, its intent, and issues of authorship are therefore examined. K1 Christianisation K1 Hagiography K1 Mount Gargano K1 St. Michael the Archangel DO 10.1163/15743012-bja10075