Hezekiah’s “Showing” and the Babylonian Ambassadors’ “Seeing” of the Royal Treasures: Towards a New Understanding of 2 Kings 20:12–19

The book of Kings offers a detailed description of Hezekiah’s reign. Among the episodes recorded, there is the visit of a Babylonian embassy to whom the king shows the treasures of his palace. This act prompts the prophet Isaiah to announce that all these riches will be carried away to Babylon (2 Kg...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Martins, Francisco (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: 2024
In: Vetus Testamentum
Year: 2024, Volume: 74, Issue: 3, Pages: 369-391
Further subjects:B Treasures
B Akkadianism
B Hezekiah
B 2 Kings
B Isaiah
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Summary:The book of Kings offers a detailed description of Hezekiah’s reign. Among the episodes recorded, there is the visit of a Babylonian embassy to whom the king shows the treasures of his palace. This act prompts the prophet Isaiah to announce that all these riches will be carried away to Babylon (2 Kgs 20:12–19). Although the plot is relatively straightforward in its broad contours, scholars have struggled to make sense of the relationship between the king’s gesture and Isaiah’s reaction. This article argues that a semantic-pragmatic phenomenon observed in Akkadian offers a path towards a new understanding of the text’s inner logic and meaning. Hezekiah’s “showing” and the Babylonian envoys’ “seeing” of the royal treasures acquire, in light of the parallel evoked, unexpected “legal overtones”: the king’s actions constitute a kind of legal symbolic act, whose dire consequences are fully explicated by Isaiah’s pronouncement.
ISSN:1568-5330
Contains:Enthalten in: Vetus Testamentum
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15685330-bja10137