Framing Effects Do Not Undermine Consent
Suppose that a patient is receiving treatment options from her doctor. In one case, the doctor says, "the surgery has a 90% survival rate." Now, suppose the doctor instead said, "the procedure has a 10% mortality rate." Predictably, the patient is more likely to consent on the fi...
| Autore principale: | |
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| Tipo di documento: | Elettronico Articolo |
| Lingua: | Inglese |
| Verificare la disponibilità: | HBZ Gateway |
| Interlibrary Loan: | Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany) |
| Pubblicazione: |
2024
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| In: |
Ethical theory and moral practice
Anno: 2024, Volume: 27, Fascicolo: 2, Pagine: 221-235 |
| Notazioni IxTheo: | NCH Etica della medicina NCJ Etica della scienza VA Filosofia ZA Scienze sociali ZD Psicologia |
| Altre parole chiave: | B
Framing Effects
B Consent B Nudging B Trust |
| Accesso online: |
Accesso probabilmente gratuito Volltext (lizenzpflichtig) |
| Riepilogo: | Suppose that a patient is receiving treatment options from her doctor. In one case, the doctor says, "the surgery has a 90% survival rate." Now, suppose the doctor instead said, "the procedure has a 10% mortality rate." Predictably, the patient is more likely to consent on the first description and more likely to dissent on the second. This is an example of a framing effect. A framing effect occurs when "the description of [logically-equivalent] options in terms of gains (positive frame) rather than losses (negative frame) elicits systematically different choices." Framing effects are ubiquitous, but they are particularly troublesome in medicine. Many worry that there is tension between valuing informed consent and using framing effects in clinical settings. In this paper, I answer this question: if an individual is subject to a framing effect when she gives her consent, does this undermine the validity of her consent? I argue that framing effects do not undermine consent in general. |
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| ISSN: | 1572-8447 |
| Comprende: | Enthalten in: Ethical theory and moral practice
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| Persistent identifiers: | DOI: 10.1007/s10677-023-10412-1 |
