Désordres, oscillations et déséquilibres dans l’ordonnancement des matières anatomiques : faire place au féminin dans les traités du corps humain (1521–46)
In the modern narrative of medical history the chapter devoted to the female body is remarkable both for its composition and for its chronological position, recounting the "discovery" of the female genital apparatus, piece by piece and name by name, during the sixteenth and seventeenth cen...
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Electronic Article |
| Language: | French |
| Check availability: | HBZ Gateway |
| Journals Online & Print: | Drawer...
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| Fernleihe: | Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste |
| Published: |
Iter Press
2023
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| In: |
Renaissance and reformation
Year: 2023, Volume: 46, Issue: 3/4, Pages: 29-82 |
| Further subjects: | B
Andreas Vesalius
B Berengario da Carpi B Female Anatomy B Charles Estienne B Treatise of Anatomy |
| Online Access: |
Volltext (lizenzpflichtig) Volltext (lizenzpflichtig) |
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| 520 | |a In the modern narrative of medical history the chapter devoted to the female body is remarkable both for its composition and for its chronological position, recounting the "discovery" of the female genital apparatus, piece by piece and name by name, during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The anatomical study of the female body is presented as the exploration of a previously unknown territory, while calling into question the allegedly "natural" hierarchy of the sexes, founded on the idea of female imperfection. How was this new object of knowledge integrated into scientific discourse on the human body? In the margin or among the footnotes? As a "second version"? In the form of a tiers livre? Berengario’s Commentary on Mondino (1521), Vesalius’ De Humani Corporis Fabrica (1543), and the third book of Charles Estienne’s Dissection des parties du corps humain (1545) each display a different compositional strategy, providing a distinct answer to this problem. Together they show the gradual, tentative emergence of an unprecedented place for femininity in human thought. | ||
| 520 | |a Le récit moderne de l’histoire de la médecine consacre au corps féminin un chapitre remarquable par sa composition et par sa position : la « découverte », partie par partie, nomination par nomination, de l’appareil génital de la femme, aux xvie et xviie siècles. Or, présentée comme l’exploration d’un territoire jusque-là inconnu, l’anatomie du corps féminin remet en cause la hiérarchie alors dite « naturelle » des sexes et son fondement sur l’imperfection des femmes. Comment ce nouvel objet scientifique fut-il intégré au discours sur le corps humain ? En marge et notes ? En partie double ? En « Tiers Livre » ? Les Commentaires sur l’Anatomie de Mondino (Berengario da Carpi, 1521), la Fabrique du corps humain (Vésale, 1543), et le troisième livre de La Dissection des parties du corps humain (Estienne, 1545) proposent, dans leurs stratégies de composition, trois réponses distinctes où se dit, graduellement et par hésitation, le statut inédit du féminin dans la pensée de l’humain. | ||
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