Hungary and Poland: The Two Antemurales in the Late Fifteenth Century
The aim of this article is to analyze and confront the two conceptions—Polish and Hungarian—of Antemurale Christianitatis developed in the late fifteenth century. It is based, in the first part, on the published correspondence between King Matthias Corvinus of Hungary (1458-90) and Pope Sixtus IV (1...
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| Format: | Electronic Article |
| Language: | English |
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Iter Press
2023
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| In: |
Renaissance and reformation
Year: 2023, Volume: 46, Issue: 2, Pages: 9-33 |
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Volltext (lizenzpflichtig) Volltext (lizenzpflichtig) |
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| 520 | |a The aim of this article is to analyze and confront the two conceptions—Polish and Hungarian—of Antemurale Christianitatis developed in the late fifteenth century. It is based, in the first part, on the published correspondence between King Matthias Corvinus of Hungary (1458-90) and Pope Sixtus IV (1471-84). These documents are interesting because they allow us to follow the duplicity of the policies practised by Matthias. Taking advantage of his involvement in the struggle against the Turks, the Hungarian king sought to attain other goals. The second part of the article is based on the political works of an Italian humanist living in Poland, Philippus Buonaccorsi, called Callimachus. I compare the attitudes of two then-hostile kingdoms, which earlier (in the time of Władysław Warneńczyk, d. 1444) and later (in the time of Władysław Jagiellończyk, d. 1516, and his son Ludwik, d. 1526) were connected by personal union and dynastic ties, respectively, towards the problem of Antemurale., Cet article se donne pour fin d’analyser et de confronter les deux conceptions - polonaise et hongroise - de l’Antemurale Christianitatis développées à la fin du XVe siècle. Il se base, dans la première partie, sur la correspondance publiée entre le roi Matthias Corvinus de Hongrie (1458-90) et le pape Sixte IV (1471-84). Ces documents sont intéressants, car ils nous permettent de suivre la duplicité des politiques pratiquées par Matthias. Profitant de son implication dans la lutte contre les Turcs, le roi hongrois cherchait à atteindre d’autres buts. La deuxième partie de l’article s’appuie sur les travaux politiques d’un humaniste italien vivant en Pologne, Philippus Buonaccorsi, dit Callimaque. Nous comparons l’attitude de deux royaumes alors ennemis, qui furent plus tôt (à l’époque de Władysław Warneńczyk, décédé en 1444) et demeurèrent plus tard (à l’époque de Władysław Jagiellończyk, décédé en 1516, et de son fils Ludwik, décédé en 1526) liés par une union personnelle et des liens dynastiques respectivement, face au problème de l’Antemurale. | ||
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