RT Article T1 Critical Independence versus Christian Catholicity in Hugo Grotius’s Annotations on Matthew 23:2–3 JF Journal of Early Modern Christianity VO 11 IS 1 SP 189 OP 215 A1 Mohr, Philip Thomas LA English YR 2024 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1887920293 AB This article examines the Annotationes in Novum Testamentum of Hugo Grotius (1583-1645) at Matt 23:2-3, both to understand more about Grotius’s exegetical method and to generate additional data for the effects and uses of those verses. The following are general findings from the examination. First, Grotius shows a degree of independence to make text-critical decisions that affect translation. Second, Grotius’s interpretation of Jesus’s command to the scribes and Pharisees "who sit on the chair of Moses" depends upon an understanding of jurisprudence, eschews speculation about divine institution of the teaching office, and cuts off redeployment of Jesus’s command in contemporary polemics among Christians. Third, Grotius puts Jesus’s statements in conversation with the received wisdom from "pagan" antiquity. Fourth, Grotius demonstrates an awareness of options in the history of interpretation and desires, maybe naïvely and with some self-contradiction, to show himself in harmony with ancient Christian traditions. K1 Gospel according to Matthew K1 Hugo Grotius K1 Rezeptionsgeschichte K1 Wirkungsgeschichte K1 chair of Moses K1 Hermeneutics DO 10.1515/jemc-2024-2009