The Ideal Feminine: Gender, Regendering, and Competition in the Acts of Thecla and the Acts of Xanthippe and Polyxena

This article offers a close literary and feminist reading of the Acts of Thecla (A. Thecl.) and the Acts of Xanthippe and Polyxena (A. Xanthipp.). Although the former is ubiquitous among Christian apocrypha and feminist studies, the latter has received relatively little scholarly attention despite t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Vuong, Lily C. 1978- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press 2024
In: Journal of early Christian studies
Year: 2024, Volume: 32, Issue: 1, Pages: 101-131
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Acts of Paul and Thecla / Acta Xanthippae et Polyxenae / Christian woman / Femininity / Masculinity / Asceticism / Baptism
IxTheo Classification:CB Christian life; spirituality
KAB Church history 30-500; early Christianity
NBE Anthropology
NBP Sacramentology; sacraments
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Summary:This article offers a close literary and feminist reading of the Acts of Thecla (A. Thecl.) and the Acts of Xanthippe and Polyxena (A. Xanthipp.). Although the former is ubiquitous among Christian apocrypha and feminist studies, the latter has received relatively little scholarly attention despite the fact that both stories share interest in ascetic practices and conflict with patriarchal institutions, albeit in strikingly different ways. By focusing on the views expressed and actions taken with regard to ascetic practices by the female protagonists, I argue that A. Xanthipp. can be read as a response to A. Thecl. and as evidence of the regendering of women's ascetic renunciation, but also as an indication of competing ideas and intra-Christian disputes over marriage, ascetic practices, and the role of women in late antiquity.
ISSN:1086-3184
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal of early Christian studies
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1353/earl.2024.a923170