RT Article T1 Rûaḥ in the Hebrew Bible: A Survey of Past Scholarship JF Currents in biblical research VO 22 IS 2 SP 115 OP 132 A1 Carlson, Reed LA English YR 2024 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1884168345 AB The term rûaḥ (plural: rûḥôt) is usually translated into English as ‘wind’, ‘breath’, or ‘spirit’. With such a wide semantic range, scholars have debated the meteorological, anthropological, and theological nuances of the term. This article surveys five themes in the history of that scholarship: (1) diachronic approaches to mapping the meaning of rûaḥ; (2) attempts to track two modes of rûaḥ: the so-called life-giving vs. empowering aspects; (3) distinctions between the meanings of rûaḥ and nepeš; (4) the functions of rûaḥ in designating ecstatic experience; and (5) the role of rûaḥ-language in describing notions of human subjectivity and moral agency. K1 nepeš K1 rûaḥ K1 Subjectivity K1 cultural Anthropology K1 Prophecy K1 Religious Experience K1 Ecstasy K1 Spirit Possession K1 Spirit K1 Second Temple Judaism K1 Old Testament K1 Hebrew Bible DO 10.1177/1476993X241234908