Textual Criticism in the Gaps: The Likelihood of 𝔓⁴⁶’s Readings in Galatians 3:1 and 4:17, Hebrews 11:4, and Philippians 1:1

This article concerns the likelihoods of competing textual reconstructions in the Chester Beatty Papyrus 𝔓⁴⁶ based on the available space in its lacunose lines. To quantify these relative probabilities, the author uses statistical models of line lengths in 𝔓⁴⁶ and a recently described technique for...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: McCollum, Joey (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill 2024
In: Novum Testamentum
Year: 2024, Volume: 66, Issue: 2, Pages: 257-278
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Computer / Statistics / Textual criticism / P.Beatty II / Bible. Galaterbrief 4,17 / Bible. Galaterbrief 3,1 / Bible. Hebräerbrief 11,4 / Bible. Philipperbrief 1,1
IxTheo Classification:HC New Testament
KAB Church history 30-500; early Christianity
Further subjects:B Textual Criticism
B Phil 1:1
B computer-assisted methods
B 𝔓⁴⁶
B Heb 11:4
B Gal 4:17
B Gal 3:1
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Summary:This article concerns the likelihoods of competing textual reconstructions in the Chester Beatty Papyrus 𝔓⁴⁶ based on the available space in its lacunose lines. To quantify these relative probabilities, the author uses statistical models of line lengths in 𝔓⁴⁶ and a recently described technique for calculating the likelihood of a reconstructed lacunose text. He first demonstrates the power and versatility of this approach with examples in Gal 4:17 and 3:1. He then revisits two more contested textual reconstructions proposed for 𝔓⁴⁶: the absence of τῷ θεῷ in Heb 11:4, suggested by G.D. Kilpatrick in 1941, and the absence of σὺν ἐπισκόποις καὶ διακόνοις in Phil 1:1, suggested by T.C. Skeat in 1995. He shows that Kilpatrick’s proposed shorter reading in 𝔓⁴⁶ is six times more likely than the longer reading in Heb 11:4, while the evidence is not decisive between the readings in Phil 1:1.
ISSN:1568-5365
Contains:Enthalten in: Novum Testamentum
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15685365-bja10066