RT Book T1 Automatic Religion: Nearhuman Agents of Brazil and France A1 Johnson, Paul Christopher 1964- LA Undetermined PP Chicago PB University of Chicago Press YR 2021 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1877794899 AB What distinguishes humans from nonhumans? Two common answers—free will and religion—are in some ways fundamentally opposed. Whereas free will enjoys a central place in our ideas of spontaneity, authorship, and deliberation, religious practices seem to involve a suspension of or relief from the exercise of our will. What, then, is agency, and why has it occupied such a central place in theories of the human? Automatic Religion explores an unlikely series of episodes from the end of the nineteenth century, when crucial ideas related to automatism and, in a different realm, the study of religion were both being born. Paul Christopher Johnson draws on years of archival and ethnographic research in Brazil and France to explore the crucial boundaries being drawn at the time between humans, “nearhumans,” and automata. As agency came to take on a more central place in the philosophical, moral, and legal traditions of the West, certain classes of people were excluded as less-than-human. Tracking the circulation of ideas across the Atlantic, Johnson tests those boundaries, revealing how they were constructed on largely gendered and racial foundations. In the process, he reanimates one of the most mysterious and yet foundational questions in trans-Atlantic thought: what is agency? OP 312 CN BD450 SN 978-0-226-74986-0 SN 978-0-226-74969-3 SN 978-0-226-74972-3 K1 1800-1899 K1 Philosophical Anthropology K1 Human Beings K1 Agent (Philosophy) K1 Act (Philosophy) K1 Free will and determinism K1 Religion : Philosophy K1 Automatism K1 Religion & beliefs K1 Christianity K1 Social & cultural anthropology, ethnography K1 European history K1 History of the Americas K1 Anthropologie philosophique K1 Êtres humains K1 Action (Philosophie) K1 Libre arbitre et déterminisme K1 Religion - Philosophie K1 Automatisme K1 Homo sapiens (species) K1 automatism (psychological concept) K1 RELIGION / General K1 Religion K1 Religion - Philosophy K1 Case Studies K1 Brazil : Religion : 19th century : Case studies K1 Brazil K1 brazil, brazilian, france, french, religion, religious studies, history, historical, humanity, humans, nonhumans, free will, freedom, 19th century, automatism, ethnography, archival research, philosophy, morality, ethics, morals, ethical, legalism, legal, gender, race, anthropology, determinism, case study, culture, agency, action, ability, understanding