Les unitariens et le pouvoir princier en Transylvanie (années 1560-années 1630)
John Sigismund Szapolyai, also known as John II, who was elected King of Hungary and later become the first Prince of Transylvania (1570-71), was heavily influenced in the last years of his life by the two Unitarian thinkers Giorgio Biandrata and Ferenc Dávid. In 1571, Unitarianism even became the f...
Subtitles: | "Special Issue: The Representation of Protestant Communities vis-à-vis the Political Powers (16th-17th centuries)" |
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Main Author: | |
Format: | Electronic Article |
Language: | French |
Check availability: | HBZ Gateway |
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Fernleihe: | Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste |
Published: |
Iter Press
2023
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In: |
Renaissance and reformation
Year: 2023, Volume: 46, Issue: 1, Pages: 193-212 |
Further subjects: | B
Unitariens
B Antitrinitariens B Politique B Governorate B Principauté de Transylvanie |
Online Access: |
Volltext (lizenzpflichtig) Volltext (lizenzpflichtig) |
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520 | |a John Sigismund Szapolyai, also known as John II, who was elected King of Hungary and later become the first Prince of Transylvania (1570-71), was heavily influenced in the last years of his life by the two Unitarian thinkers Giorgio Biandrata and Ferenc Dávid. In 1571, Unitarianism even became the fourth religion to enjoy full civil rights in Transylvania, which meant it was considered equal to Catholicism, Lutheranism, and Calvinism in the eyes of the law. Although John II's successors were all Catholic in the last three decades of the sixteenth century and Calvinist in the seventeenth, the Unitarians flourished up until the 1580s and held great influence in the country until the 1630s. This article assesses the involvement of this community in the political and diplomatic life of Renaissance Transylvania, in order to understand the representations and perceptions of the Unitarians in relation to monarchical power along the frontier between Christendom and the Ottoman Empire during the Wars of Religion. | ||
520 | |a Jean-Sigismond Szapolyai (1540-71), dit Jean II, premier prince de Transylvanie (1570-71) après avoir été roi élu de Hongrie, était fortement influencé par le tandem unitarien Giorgio Biandrata-François Dávid dans les dernières années de sa vie. En 1571, l'unitarisme est même devenu la quatrième religion possédant un droit de cité plein et entier en Transylvanie, ce qui lui valait une égalité devant la loi avec le catholicisme, le luthéranisme et le calvinisme. Même si les successeurs de Jean II étaient catholiques dans les trois dernières décennies du xvie siècle puis calvinistes au xviie siècle, les unitariens ont prospéré jusqu'aux années 1580, possédant et maintenant une grande influence dans la principauté jusqu'aux années 1630. Cet article fait le point sur l'implication de cette communauté dans la vie politique et diplomatique transylvaine de la Renaissance pour en étudier les représentations et les perceptions en lien avec le pouvoir princier dans la zone d’affrontement de la République chrétienne et de l'Empire ottoman au temps des guerres de Religion européennes. | ||
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