RT Article T1 Supersession and Superseded Causes in Aristotle JF Phronesis VO 68 IS 4 SP 384 OP 409 A1 Lewis, Frank A. LA English YR 2023 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1868550486 AB Aristotle’s theory of causes requires a first, unmoved mover outside the sublunary world, along with soul as first and unmoved mover in the natural world below. Aristotle separates the charmed group of causes headed by soul that are jointly sufficient for typical animal behaviour from external causes. The border between external and charmed is permeable: crops growing in the field are co-opted to become an instrument of soul that nourishes the animal. (Instruments of soul like the sumphuton pneuma are internal to the animal from the start.) But no causes, not even the Unmoved Mover, may supersede soul as unmoved mover. K1 unmoved mover(s) K1 Soul K1 co-option K1 supersession K1 superseded causes DO 10.1163/15685284-bja10076