RT Article T1 Social entrepreneur perceived success by integrating cognitive mapping and MCDA JF Journal of management, spirituality & religion VO 20 IS 4 SP 406 OP 432 A1 Carvalho, Ema A1 Bicho, Marta A2 Bicho, Marta LA English YR 2023 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1858778247 AB The dual nature of social enterprises (social and financial goals) brings crucial challenges regarding the tensions to which objectives address, and therefore success is harder to assess and attain. This study aims to respond to this gap of knowledge by investigating social enterprises perceived path to success. It gives voice to social entrepreneur's notion of success and applies the combination of Cognitive Mapping and MACBETH, techniques that help to capture success criteria's complexity. The outcome of this study is a framework that allows to understand the way social entrepreneurs perceive success for their social enterprises. The findings reveal five indicators, in which the most important is Financial Sustainability, followed by Social Impact, whereas Business Model is considered the least important factor. K1 Cognitive Mapping K1 Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis K1 Social Enterprises K1 Social Entrepreneur K1 Subjective Perceived Success K1 Aufsatz in Zeitschrift DO 10.51327/KJOF5806