Religious barriers to birth control access

This paper presents new causal evidence on the "power" of oral contraceptives in shaping women's lives, leveraging the 1970 liberalization of the Pill for minors in the Netherlands and demand- and supply-side religious preferences that affected Pill take-up. We analyze administrative...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Marie, Olivier (Author) ; Zwiers, Esmée (Author)
Format: Electronic Book
Language:English
Check availability: HBZ Gateway
WorldCat: WorldCat
Fernleihe:Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste
Published: Bonn, Germany IZA- Institute of Labor Economics March 2023
In: Discussion paper series (no. 16051)
Year: 2023
Series/Journal:Discussion paper series / IZA no. 16051
Further subjects:B The Netherlands
B Fertility
B Religion
B Birth Control
B Human Capital
B Grey literature
B Marriage
Online Access: Volltext (kostenfrei)
Volltext (kostenfrei)
Volltext (kostenfrei)

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520 |a This paper presents new causal evidence on the "power" of oral contraceptives in shaping women's lives, leveraging the 1970 liberalization of the Pill for minors in the Netherlands and demand- and supply-side religious preferences that affected Pill take-up. We analyze administrative data to demonstrate that, after Pill liberalization, minors from less conservative areas were more likely to delay fertility/marriage and to accumulate human capital in the long run. We then show how these large effects were eliminated for women facing a higher share of gatekeepers - general practitioners and pharmacists - who were opposed to providing the Pill on religious grounds. 
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