RT Article T1 Dignity and the Founding Myth of Bioethics JF The Hastings Center report VO 53 IS 2 SP 26 OP 35 A1 Reis-Dennis, Samuel LA English YR 2023 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1843566281 AB In this article, I reject the “principlism” of Tom Beauchamp and James Childress and argue that respect for autonomy is, and ought to be, the fundamental value of bioethics. To do so, I offer a reconstruction of what I call the field's “founding myth,” a genealogy that affords primacy to the right to be respected as a human being with dignity. Next, I examine the relationship between this basic right and a derivative right of autonomy. I suggest that principlism has promulgated an uncharitable understanding of respect for autonomy, one that ensures that the principle cannot occupy the central position I claim for it. Finally, I sketch a more plausible understanding of respect for autonomy and explore its implications. K1 Kant K1 four principles K1 principlism K1 Autonomy K1 Dignity K1 Bioethics DO 10.1002/hast.1471